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HomeHomework HelpbiologyMutagens and Mutations

Mutagens and Mutations

Mutagens are agents, such as chemicals, radiation, or biological factors, that induce changes or alterations in the DNA sequence of an organism, potentially leading to mutations. These mutations can affect gene function and may contribute to various biological effects, including cancer and genetic disorders.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Mutagens are agents that cause changes in the DNA sequence, leading to mutations. These mutations can arise from various sources, including physical, chemical, and biological agents. Understanding mutagens is crucial as they play a significant role in genetic diversity, evolution, and the developmen...

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Key Terms

Mutagen
An agent that causes mutations in DNA.

Example: Radiation is a common mutagen.

Mutation
A change in the DNA sequence.

Example: A point mutation can change a single nucleotide.

Carcinogen
A substance that can lead to cancer by causing mutations.

Example: Tobacco smoke contains carcinogens.

DNA Repair
The process by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to its DNA.

Example: Nucleotide excision repair is a DNA repair mechanism.

Genetic Diversity
The total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species.

Example: Mutations contribute to genetic diversity in populations.

Point Mutation
A mutation affecting a single nucleotide.

Example: Sickle cell disease is caused by a point mutation.

Related Topics

Cancer Biology
Study of how mutations lead to cancer development.
advanced
Genetic Engineering
Techniques to modify an organism's DNA.
intermediate
Evolutionary Biology
How mutations contribute to the evolution of species.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Types of mutagensMechanism of mutationsEffects of mutationsRepair mechanisms