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HomeHomework HelpbiologyMonohybrid Crosses

Monohybrid Crosses

Monohybrid crosses are genetic experiments that involve the mating of two organisms differing in a single trait, allowing the study of inheritance patterns of that trait through the offspring's phenotypes and genotypes. This type of cross typically follows Mendelian inheritance principles, illustrating the segregation of alleles.

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Monohybrid crosses are a fundamental concept in genetics that help us understand how traits are inherited from one generation to the next. By focusing on a single trait, these crosses allow us to predict the likelihood of offspring inheriting specific characteristics based on the alleles of their pa...

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Key Terms

Allele
A variant form of a gene.

Example: The gene for flower color can have a purple allele or a white allele.

Genotype
The genetic makeup of an organism.

Example: A plant with genotype Aa has one dominant and one recessive allele.

Phenotype
The observable traits of an organism.

Example: The phenotype of a plant can be purple flowers or white flowers.

Homozygous
Having two identical alleles for a trait.

Example: AA or aa are homozygous genotypes.

Heterozygous
Having two different alleles for a trait.

Example: Aa is a heterozygous genotype.

Dominant
An allele that masks the effect of a recessive allele.

Example: The purple flower allele is dominant over the white flower allele.

Related Topics

Dihybrid Crosses
A genetic cross involving two traits, allowing for the study of inheritance patterns of multiple genes.
intermediate
Genetic Variation
The differences in DNA among individuals, which contribute to diversity in traits.
intermediate
Mendelian Genetics
The study of how traits are inherited according to the laws established by Gregor Mendel.
advanced

Key Concepts

AllelesGenotypePhenotypePunnett Square