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HomeHomework HelpbiologyMollusca (mollusks)

Mollusca (mollusks)

Mollusca, commonly known as mollusks, is a diverse phylum of invertebrate animals characterized by a soft body, often protected by a calcareous shell, and includes classes such as Gastropoda (snails and slugs), Bivalvia (clams and oysters), and Cephalopoda (squids and octopuses). Mollusks exhibit a wide range of forms and adaptations, playing significant roles in marine and terrestrial ecosystems.

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Biology
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Overview

Mollusca is a diverse phylum of invertebrates that includes creatures like snails, clams, and octopuses. They are characterized by their soft bodies, which are often protected by hard shells. Mollusks play vital roles in ecosystems, serving as food sources for many animals and contributing to the he...

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Key Terms

Mantle
A significant part of a mollusk's anatomy that secretes the shell and covers the body.

Example: The mantle of a snail helps produce its shell.

Radula
A tongue-like organ with tiny teeth used by mollusks to scrape food.

Example: The radula allows snails to feed on algae.

Bivalve
A class of mollusks with two shells, such as clams and oysters.

Example: Clams are bivalves that filter feed in water.

Cephalopod
A class of mollusks that includes octopuses and squids, known for their intelligence.

Example: Octopuses are cephalopods with advanced problem-solving skills.

Gastropod
A class of mollusks that includes snails and slugs, characterized by a single shell or no shell.

Example: Garden snails are common gastropods.

Nacre
A smooth, iridescent inner layer of a mollusk's shell, also known as mother-of-pearl.

Example: Nacre is used to make beautiful jewelry.

Related Topics

Annelida
Annelids are segmented worms that share some characteristics with mollusks, such as being invertebrates.
intermediate
Arthropoda
Arthropods are a diverse group of invertebrates, including insects and crustaceans, that have jointed limbs.
intermediate
Echinodermata
Echinoderms, like starfish and sea urchins, are marine invertebrates with unique body structures.
advanced

Key Concepts

Body StructureHabitatReproductionEcological Importance