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HomeHomework HelpbiologyMetabolism Basics

Metabolism Basics

The series of chemical reactions that occur within cells to maintain life, including catabolism (breakdown of molecules) and anabolism (synthesis of molecules), releasing energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and supporting growth, repair, and other bodily functions

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Metabolism is a vital process that involves a series of chemical reactions in the body, allowing organisms to convert food into energy and build necessary components for growth and repair. It consists of two main pathways: catabolism, which breaks down molecules to release energy, and anabolism, whi...

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Key Terms

Metabolism
The chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.

Example: Metabolism allows us to convert food into energy.

Catabolism
The breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy.

Example: During exercise, catabolism provides energy for muscle contraction.

Anabolism
The synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy.

Example: Anabolism is involved in muscle growth after weight training.

Metabolic Rate
The rate at which the body expends energy or burns calories.

Example: A higher metabolic rate means more calories burned at rest.

Enzymes
Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Example: Digestive enzymes help break down food in the stomach.

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
The primary energy carrier in cells.

Example: Cells use ATP to power various biological processes.

Related Topics

Nutrition
The study of how food affects health and metabolism.
intermediate
Exercise Physiology
The study of how physical activity impacts metabolic processes.
intermediate
Biochemistry
The study of chemical processes within and related to living organisms.
advanced

Key Concepts

CatabolismAnabolismEnergy ProductionMetabolic Rate