Overview
Meiosis is a vital process in sexual reproduction that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of gametes. It consists of two main stages, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, each with distinct phases that ensure proper chromosome separation and genetic diversity. Through mechanisms ...
Key Terms
Example: Humans have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell.
Example: Sperm and eggs are gametes in humans.
Example: Crossing over increases genetic diversity in offspring.
Example: Independent assortment leads to different combinations of traits.
Example: Spermatogenesis occurs in the male reproductive system.
Example: Oogenesis occurs in the female reproductive system.