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HomeHomework HelpbiologyMeiosis

Meiosis

A type of cell division that reduces chromosome number by half, converting a diploid cell into haploid cells, and creates genetically unique gametes by separating both homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids, playing a crucial role in sexual reproduction and genetic variation

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Meiosis is a vital process in sexual reproduction that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of gametes. It consists of two main stages, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, each with distinct phases that ensure proper chromosome separation and genetic diversity. Through mechanisms ...

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Key Terms

Chromosome
A structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.

Example: Humans have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell.

Gamete
A reproductive cell (sperm or egg) that carries half the genetic information.

Example: Sperm and eggs are gametes in humans.

Crossing Over
The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

Example: Crossing over increases genetic diversity in offspring.

Independent Assortment
The random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

Example: Independent assortment leads to different combinations of traits.

Spermatogenesis
The process of sperm cell development through meiosis.

Example: Spermatogenesis occurs in the male reproductive system.

Oogenesis
The process of egg cell development through meiosis.

Example: Oogenesis occurs in the female reproductive system.

Related Topics

Mitosis
The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.
beginner
Genetics
The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
intermediate
Evolution
The process through which species change over time, influenced by genetic variation.
advanced

Key Concepts

Chromosome ReductionGenetic VariationGamete FormationPhases of Meiosis