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HomeHomework HelpbiologyLaws of Thermodynamics

Laws of Thermodynamics

The laws of thermodynamics in biology refer to the principles governing energy transformations and exchanges within biological systems, specifically the first law, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed, and the second law, which states that energy transformations increase the entropy of a system, impacting biological processes such as metabolism and homeostasis.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

The laws of thermodynamics are fundamental principles that govern energy transformations in biological systems. The first law emphasizes energy conservation, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. This principle is crucial for understanding how organisms obtain and uti...

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Key Terms

Thermodynamics
The study of energy transformations.

Example: Thermodynamics explains how energy is transferred in biological systems.

Entropy
A measure of disorder in a system.

Example: In biological systems, entropy increases as energy is transformed.

Metabolism
The sum of all chemical reactions in an organism.

Example: Metabolism includes catabolism and anabolism.

ATP
A molecule that carries energy within cells.

Example: ATP is produced during cellular respiration.

Energy Flow
The transfer of energy through a biological system.

Example: Energy flow in an ecosystem starts with sunlight.

Bioenergetics
The study of energy flow through living systems.

Example: Bioenergetics examines how organisms convert food into energy.

Related Topics

Cellular Respiration
The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
intermediate
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen.
intermediate
Ecology
The study of interactions between organisms and their environment, including energy flow and nutrient cycling.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Energy ConservationEntropyEnthalpyBiological Systems