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HomeHomework HelpbiologyLaw of Independent Assortment

Law of Independent Assortment

The Law of Independent Assortment states that alleles for different genes segregate independently of one another during the formation of gametes. This principle, established by Gregor Mendel, implies that the inheritance of one trait does not influence the inheritance of another trait.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

The Law of Independent Assortment is a fundamental principle of genetics that explains how different traits are passed from parents to offspring. It was first described by Gregor Mendel through his experiments with pea plants, where he observed that the inheritance of one trait did not influence the...

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Key Terms

Gene
A segment of DNA that determines a specific trait.

Example: The gene for flower color in pea plants.

Allele
Different forms of a gene that can exist at a specific locus.

Example: Purple and white flower color alleles.

Chromosome
A structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.

Example: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Phenotype
The observable traits of an organism.

Example: The purple color of a flower.

Genotype
The genetic makeup of an organism.

Example: The combination of alleles for flower color (PP, Pp, pp).

Dihybrid Cross
A cross between two organisms that differ in two traits.

Example: Crossing plants for both seed shape and color.

Related Topics

Mendelian Genetics
Study of how traits are inherited through generations based on Mendel's laws.
intermediate
Genetic Variation
Understanding the diversity in genetic traits within a population.
intermediate
Chromosomal Abnormalities
Study of genetic disorders caused by changes in chromosome number or structure.
advanced

Key Concepts

genetic variationmeiosisallelesinheritance patterns