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HomeHomework HelpbiologyKeystone Species

Keystone Species

A keystone species is a species that has a disproportionately large impact on its ecosystem relative to its abundance, often playing a critical role in maintaining the structure and diversity of the community. The removal or decline of a keystone species can lead to significant changes in the ecosystem, potentially resulting in the collapse of certain ecological functions.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Keystone species are vital components of ecosystems, playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. Their presence or absence can lead to significant changes in the structure and health of their environments. For example, the removal of a keystone species can result in a cascade of negati...

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Key Terms

Ecosystem
A community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.

Example: A forest ecosystem includes trees, animals, soil, and water.

Biodiversity
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example: Coral reefs are known for their high biodiversity.

Trophic Level
The position an organism occupies in a food chain.

Example: Producers are at the first trophic level.

Food Web
A system of interlocking and interdependent food chains.

Example: In a food web, a hawk may eat a rabbit, which eats grass.

Predator
An animal that hunts and eats other animals.

Example: Lions are predators that hunt zebras.

Prey
An animal that is hunted and eaten by predators.

Example: Rabbits are prey for foxes.

Related Topics

Trophic Cascades
The ecological phenomenon where changes in the population of one species can cause ripple effects throughout the food web.
intermediate
Ecological Succession
The process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, often influenced by keystone species.
intermediate
Endangered Species
Species that are at risk of extinction, often including keystone species that play critical roles in their ecosystems.
advanced

Key Concepts

Ecosystem BalanceBiodiversityTrophic LevelsSpecies Interactions