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HomeHomework HelpbiologyInterphase (G1, S, G2)

Interphase (G1, S, G2)

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle during which a cell prepares for division, consisting of three stages: G1 (Gap 1), where the cell grows and synthesizes proteins; S (Synthesis), where DNA is replicated; and G2 (Gap 2), where the cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis.

beginner
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Biology
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Overview

Interphase is a crucial part of the cell cycle, consisting of three distinct phases: G1, S, and G2. During G1, the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication, while in the S phase, the DNA is replicated to ensure that each daughter cell will have a complete set of chromosomes. The G2 phase involves...

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Key Terms

Cell Cycle
The series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and replication.

Example: The cell cycle includes interphase and mitosis.

G1 Phase
The first phase of interphase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA synthesis.

Example: During G1, the cell increases in size and synthesizes proteins.

S Phase
The phase of interphase where DNA replication occurs.

Example: In the S phase, each chromosome is duplicated.

G2 Phase
The second growth phase of interphase where the cell prepares for mitosis.

Example: During G2, the cell checks for DNA errors.

Mitosis
The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.

Example: Mitosis follows interphase in the cell cycle.

Chromosome
A structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.

Example: Humans have 46 chromosomes in each cell.

Related Topics

Mitosis
The process of cell division that follows interphase, resulting in two daughter cells.
intermediate
Meiosis
A type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, important for sexual reproduction.
advanced
Cell Signaling
The process by which cells communicate with each other, influencing cell cycle progression.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Cell CycleDNA ReplicationCell GrowthMitosis Preparation