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HomeHomework HelpbiologyInfectious Diseases

Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, that can be transmitted from one host to another. These diseases can significantly impact mental health and behavior, influencing stress levels, coping mechanisms, and societal functioning.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Infectious diseases are caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Understanding these pathogens and their modes of transmission is crucial for preventing and treating diseases. Effective prevention strategies, such as vaccination and hygiene practices, play a vi...

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Key Terms

Pathogen
An organism that causes disease.

Example: Bacteria and viruses are common pathogens.

Epidemic
A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a specific area.

Example: The flu epidemic affected thousands last winter.

Vaccination
The administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection from a disease.

Example: Vaccination against measles is crucial for children.

Antibiotics
Medications used to treat bacterial infections.

Example: Penicillin is a well-known antibiotic.

Quarantine
Isolating individuals who may have been exposed to a contagious disease.

Example: Travelers were placed in quarantine after the outbreak.

Vector
An organism that transmits a pathogen from one host to another.

Example: Mosquitoes are vectors for malaria.

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Key Concepts

PathogensTransmissionPreventionTreatment