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HomeHomework HelpbiologyHomeostasis in Animals

Homeostasis in Animals

Homeostasis is the regulatory process by which an organism maintains a stable internal environment despite external fluctuations, ensuring optimal conditions for physiological functions. This involves the coordination of various systems and feedback mechanisms to balance factors such as temperature, pH, and ion concentrations.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Homeostasis is a vital concept in biology that refers to the mechanisms through which animals maintain a stable internal environment. This process is essential for survival, allowing organisms to function optimally despite external changes. Key factors regulated include temperature, fluid balance, a...

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Key Terms

Homeostasis
The ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment.

Example: Humans sweat to cool down when hot.

Osmoregulation
The process of maintaining water and electrolyte balance.

Example: Fish regulate salt levels in their bodies.

Endotherm
An animal that generates its own body heat.

Example: Birds and mammals are endotherms.

Ectotherm
An animal that relies on external sources for body heat.

Example: Reptiles are ectotherms.

Metabolism
The chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.

Example: Metabolism includes digestion and energy production.

Acid-base balance
The mechanism that maintains the pH level in the body.

Example: Blood pH is tightly regulated around 7.4.

Related Topics

Cellular Respiration
The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, crucial for metabolism.
intermediate
Nervous System Regulation
How the nervous system controls and coordinates bodily functions, including homeostasis.
advanced
Endocrine System
The system of glands that secrete hormones, playing a key role in regulating homeostasis.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Temperature RegulationFluid BalancepH BalanceMetabolic Rate