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HomeHomework HelpbiologyGround Tissue Types

Ground Tissue Types

Ground tissue refers to the fundamental tissue in plants that is responsible for various functions such as photosynthesis, storage, and support; it includes three main types: mesophyll (found in leaves, involved in photosynthesis), cortex (located in stems and roots, involved in storage and transport), and pith (central tissue in stems, primarily for storage).

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Ground tissue is a vital component of plant structure, encompassing mesophyll, cortex, and pith. Each type of ground tissue has distinct roles, such as supporting the plant, storing nutrients, and facilitating photosynthesis. Understanding these tissues is essential for comprehending how plants grow...

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Key Terms

Mesophyll
The inner tissue of a leaf where photosynthesis occurs.

Example: The mesophyll contains chloroplasts that convert sunlight into energy.

Cortex
The outer layer of ground tissue in stems and roots, primarily for storage.

Example: The cortex stores starch and other nutrients in plant roots.

Pith
The central part of a stem, involved in storage and support.

Example: The pith helps in the growth of the plant by storing water.

Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert sunlight into energy.

Example: Photosynthesis occurs mainly in the mesophyll of leaves.

Chloroplast
An organelle in plant cells where photosynthesis takes place.

Example: Chloroplasts are abundant in mesophyll cells.

Starch
A carbohydrate stored in plants, primarily in the cortex.

Example: Plants store energy as starch in their roots.

Related Topics

Plant Anatomy
Study of the structure of plants, including tissues and organs.
intermediate
Photosynthesis Mechanisms
In-depth exploration of the processes involved in photosynthesis.
advanced
Plant Physiology
Understanding how plants function and respond to their environment.
intermediate

Key Concepts

MesophyllCortexPithPhotosynthesis