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HomeHomework HelpbiologyGonads Hormones Overview

Gonads Hormones Overview

Gonads are the primary reproductive organs in animals, specifically the ovaries in females and testes in males, which produce gametes (eggs and sperm) and secrete hormones such as estrogen and testosterone that regulate sexual development and reproductive functions.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Gonads, which include ovaries and testes, are crucial for producing hormones that regulate sexual development and reproductive functions. Ovaries primarily produce estrogen and progesterone, while testes produce testosterone. These hormones play significant roles in the menstrual cycle, spermatogene...

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Key Terms

Gonads
Reproductive organs that produce gametes and hormones.

Example: Ovaries and testes are the primary gonads.

Estrogen
A primary female sex hormone involved in the menstrual cycle.

Example: Estrogen levels rise during the follicular phase.

Testosterone
A primary male sex hormone responsible for male characteristics.

Example: Testosterone influences muscle mass and libido.

Progesterone
A hormone that prepares the uterus for pregnancy.

Example: Progesterone levels increase after ovulation.

Spermatogenesis
The process of sperm cell development.

Example: Spermatogenesis occurs in the testes.

Menstrual Cycle
The monthly cycle of changes in the female reproductive system.

Example: The menstrual cycle includes phases like ovulation.

Related Topics

Endocrine System
Study of glands that secrete hormones and their effects on the body.
intermediate
Reproductive Health
Focus on health issues related to the reproductive system and hormones.
intermediate
Puberty and Development
Understanding the physical and hormonal changes during puberty.
intermediate

Key Concepts

OvariesTestesHormonesReproductive System