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HomeHomework HelpbiologyGlycolysis Overview

Glycolysis Overview

Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, producing a net gain of two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH through a series of enzymatic reactions. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and does not require oxygen.

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Biology
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Overview

Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway that plays a crucial role in energy production for cells. It involves the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, generating ATP and NADH in the process. This pathway is essential for both aerobic and anaerobic organisms, allowing them to produce energy even...

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Key Terms

ATP
Adenosine triphosphate, the main energy carrier in cells.

Example: Cells use ATP to power various functions.

Glucose
A simple sugar that is an important energy source.

Example: Glucose is broken down during glycolysis.

Cytoplasm
The gel-like substance within a cell where glycolysis occurs.

Example: Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Fermentation
A metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen.

Example: Yeast undergoes fermentation to produce alcohol.

Pyruvate
The end product of glycolysis, which can enter the Krebs cycle.

Example: Pyruvate is formed from glucose during glycolysis.

Enzyme
A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body.

Example: Enzymes like hexokinase are crucial for glycolysis.

Related Topics

Cellular Respiration
The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
intermediate
Fermentation
A metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen.
intermediate
Krebs Cycle
A series of chemical reactions used by aerobic organisms to generate energy from pyruvate.
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Key Concepts

ATP productionGlucose breakdownAnaerobic processEnergy investment phase