Overview
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) play a significant role in modern research and agriculture. By altering the genetic makeup of organisms, scientists can enhance desirable traits such as disease resistance, nutritional value, and yield. Techniques like CRISPR and gene cloning have revolutionized...
Key Terms
Example: Genetic engineering is used to create insulin-producing bacteria.
Example: CRISPR can be used to modify crops for better yield.
Example: Gene cloning is used to produce large quantities of a protein.
Example: Bt corn is a transgenic plant that contains a gene from a bacterium.
Example: Biotechnology is used in the production of vaccines.
Example: The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is a common model organism.
Related Topics
Gene Therapy
The use of genes to treat or prevent disease, often involving genetic modification.
advancedSynthetic Biology
An interdisciplinary branch of biology that involves redesigning organisms for useful purposes.
advancedPlant Breeding
The science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics.
intermediateKey Concepts
Genetic EngineeringBiotechnologyEthical ConsiderationsApplications in Agriculture