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HomeHomework HelpbiologyGene Flow

Gene Flow

Gene flow is the transfer of genetic material between populations through the movement of individuals or their gametes, which can lead to changes in allele frequencies and increase genetic diversity within a population. This process is a key mechanism of evolution and can occur via mechanisms such as migration or reproduction.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Gene flow is a fundamental concept in genetics that describes the transfer of genetic material between populations. It plays a vital role in maintaining genetic diversity, which is essential for the adaptability and survival of species. Through mechanisms such as migration and hybridization, gene fl...

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Key Terms

Allele
A variant form of a gene.

Example: The gene for flower color may have a red allele and a white allele.

Migration
The movement of individuals from one population to another.

Example: Birds migrating to warmer climates during winter.

Hybridization
The process of interbreeding between two different species or populations.

Example: Ligers are hybrids of lions and tigers.

Genetic Diversity
The total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species.

Example: High genetic diversity in a population can lead to better survival rates.

Population Genetics
The study of genetic variation within populations.

Example: Population genetics helps understand how gene flow affects allele frequencies.

Natural Selection
The process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Example: Peppered moths changing color due to pollution is an example of natural selection.

Related Topics

Population Genetics
The study of genetic variation within populations and how it changes over time.
intermediate
Evolutionary Biology
The study of the processes that have led to the diversity of life on Earth.
intermediate
Conservation Biology
The science of protecting and managing biodiversity and natural resources.
intermediate

Key Concepts

MigrationGenetic DiversityPopulation GeneticsNatural Selection