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HomeHomework HelpbiologyEye Anatomy Overview

Eye Anatomy Overview

Eye anatomy refers to the structural components of the eye, including the retina, which is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye, and the photoreceptor cells known as rods and cones; rods are responsible for vision in low light conditions, while cones are responsible for color vision and visual acuity in bright light.

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Biology
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Overview

The eye is a remarkable organ that allows us to perceive the world around us through vision. At the heart of this process is the retina, which contains specialized cells called rods and cones. Rods are sensitive to light and help us see in dim conditions, while cones enable us to see colors in brigh...

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Key Terms

Retina
The light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye.

Example: The retina converts light into signals for the brain.

Rods
Photoreceptor cells in the retina that detect light intensity.

Example: Rods help us see in dim light.

Cones
Photoreceptor cells in the retina responsible for color vision.

Example: Cones allow us to see colors in bright light.

Photoreceptors
Cells in the retina that respond to light.

Example: Rods and cones are types of photoreceptors.

Visual Cortex
The part of the brain that processes visual information.

Example: The visual cortex interprets signals from the retina.

Color Blindness
A condition where a person cannot distinguish certain colors.

Example: Color blindness affects how some people see red and green.

Related Topics

Human Eye Structure
Detailed study of the various parts of the human eye and their functions.
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Vision Disorders
Exploration of common vision disorders and their treatments.
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Optics
Understanding the principles of light and how it interacts with lenses.
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Key Concepts

Retina StructureRods FunctionCones FunctionVisual Processing