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HomeHomework HelpbiologyEvolutionary Theory

Evolutionary Theory

Evolutionary Theory in psychology posits that human behaviors and cognitive processes have evolved through natural selection, shaping psychological traits that enhance survival and reproductive success. It emphasizes the interplay between biological predispositions and environmental influences in understanding behavior and mental processes.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Evolutionary theory is a fundamental concept in biology that explains how species change over time through mechanisms like natural selection and genetic drift. It provides a framework for understanding the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms adapt to their environments. By studying evolutio...

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Key Terms

Natural Selection
The process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Example: The peppered moth's color change during the Industrial Revolution.

Genetic Drift
Random changes in allele frequencies in a population, often having a more significant effect in small populations.

Example: A natural disaster that wipes out a large portion of a population.

Speciation
The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.

Example: Darwin's finches evolving into different species on the Galapagos Islands.

Adaptation
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.

Example: Cacti have adapted to store water in arid environments.

Allele
Different forms of a gene that can exist at a specific locus.

Example: The allele for brown eyes versus blue eyes.

Phenotype
The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.

Example: Height, eye color, and blood type.

Related Topics

Genetics
The study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.
intermediate
Ecology
The branch of biology that deals with the relationships of organisms to one another and to their physical environment.
intermediate
Paleontology
The scientific study of the history of life on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.
advanced

Key Concepts

Natural SelectionGenetic DriftSpeciationAdaptation