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HomeHomework HelpbiologyEndotherms vs Ectotherms

Endotherms vs Ectotherms

Endotherms are organisms that regulate their body temperature internally through metabolic processes, allowing them to maintain a stable temperature regardless of external conditions, while ectotherms rely on external environmental sources to regulate their body temperature, resulting in greater temperature fluctuations.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Endotherms and ectotherms represent two distinct strategies for temperature regulation in animals. Endotherms, like mammals and birds, maintain a constant internal body temperature through metabolic processes, allowing them to thrive in various environments. In contrast, ectotherms, such as reptiles...

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Key Terms

Endotherm
An animal that generates its own heat to maintain a stable body temperature.

Example: Humans and birds are examples of endotherms.

Ectotherm
An animal that relies on external sources of heat to regulate its body temperature.

Example: Reptiles like snakes are ectotherms.

Metabolism
The chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.

Example: Endotherms have a higher metabolic rate to generate heat.

Thermoregulation
The process by which animals maintain their body temperature within certain boundaries.

Example: Both endotherms and ectotherms use thermoregulation strategies.

Behavioral Adaptation
Actions taken by animals to help them survive in their environment.

Example: Ectotherms may bask in the sun to warm up.

Habitat
The natural environment in which an organism lives.

Example: Deserts are common habitats for ectotherms.

Related Topics

Animal Physiology
Study of how animal bodies function, including temperature regulation.
intermediate
Ecology
The study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
intermediate
Climate Change Biology
How climate change affects living organisms and ecosystems.
advanced

Key Concepts

Body Temperature RegulationMetabolic RateAdaptationsHabitat Influence