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HomeHomework HelpbiologyEmbryonic Development Stages

Embryonic Development Stages

Embryonic development stages refer to the sequential phases of early embryogenesis, including the blastula stage, characterized by a hollow sphere of cells, and the gastrula stage, where the formation of germ layers occurs, leading to the differentiation of tissues. The germ layers—ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm—serve as the foundational layers from which all organs and structures of the organism develop.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Embryonic development is a fascinating process that begins with fertilization and progresses through various stages, including the blastula and gastrula. The blastula is a hollow sphere of cells that forms after the zygote undergoes cleavage. This stage is crucial as it sets the stage for gastrulati...

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Key Terms

Blastula
A hollow ball of cells formed during the early stages of embryonic development.

Example: The blastula stage occurs after several rounds of cell division.

Gastrula
An embryonic stage following the blastula, characterized by the formation of germ layers.

Example: The gastrula stage is crucial for establishing the body plan.

Germ Layers
The three layers of cells (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) that develop during gastrulation.

Example: The ectoderm forms the skin and nervous system.

Cell Differentiation
The process by which cells become specialized in structure and function.

Example: Muscle cells and nerve cells are examples of differentiated cells.

Fertilization
The union of sperm and egg to form a zygote.

Example: Fertilization marks the beginning of embryonic development.

Zygote
The initial cell formed when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell.

Example: The zygote undergoes multiple divisions to form a blastula.

Related Topics

Cell Biology
Study of cell structure and function, essential for understanding embryonic development.
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Genetics
Explores how genes influence development and differentiation in embryos.
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Developmental Biology
Focuses on the processes of growth and development in organisms.
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Congenital Disorders
Study of birth defects and their relation to embryonic development stages.
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Key Concepts

BlastulaGastrulaGerm LayersCell Differentiation