Overview
The electron transport chain (ETC) is a vital component of cellular respiration, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It functions by transferring electrons from electron carriers like NADH and FADH2 through a series of protein complexes, ultimately creating a proton gradient that drives ATP...
Key Terms
Example: Cells use ATP to power various biological processes.
Example: Oxidative phosphorylation is the final stage of cellular respiration.
Example: The proton gradient created by the ETC powers ATP synthase.
Example: NADH is produced during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.
Example: FADH2 is generated during the Krebs cycle.
Example: Chemiosmosis occurs in the mitochondria during ATP synthesis.
Related Topics
Krebs Cycle
The Krebs cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA.
intermediateCellular Respiration
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
intermediateMetabolism
Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism to maintain life.
advancedKey Concepts
oxidative phosphorylationATP synthesiselectron carriersproton gradient