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HomeHomework HelpbiologyDouble Fertilization

Double Fertilization

Double fertilization in flowering plants refers to the process in which one sperm cell fertilizes the egg cell to form a zygote, while another sperm cell fuses with two polar nuclei to form the triploid endosperm, which nourishes the developing embryo. This unique mechanism ensures the simultaneous formation of both the embryo and the food supply within the seed.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Double fertilization is a fascinating and unique process found in flowering plants, where two sperm cells play distinct roles. One sperm fertilizes the egg to form a zygote, while the other fuses with two polar nuclei to create the endosperm, which nourishes the developing embryo. This process is es...

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Key Terms

Fertilization
The fusion of sperm and egg cells to form a zygote.

Example: Fertilization occurs in the ovule of the flower.

Zygote
The cell formed by the union of a sperm and an egg.

Example: The zygote develops into an embryo.

Endosperm
A tissue that provides nutrition to the developing embryo in seeds.

Example: The endosperm is rich in starch.

Pollination
The transfer of pollen from the male anther to the female stigma.

Example: Bees help in the pollination of many flowering plants.

Angiosperms
Flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a fruit.

Example: Roses and sunflowers are examples of angiosperms.

Sperm Cell
The male gamete involved in fertilization.

Example: Sperm cells travel through the pollen tube to reach the ovule.

Related Topics

Plant Reproduction
Study of how plants reproduce, including sexual and asexual methods.
intermediate
Seed Development
Understanding how seeds form and develop after fertilization.
intermediate
Genetic Engineering in Plants
Exploring how genetic modification can enhance plant traits.
advanced

Key Concepts

Sperm cellsZygote formationEndosperm developmentPollination