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HomeHomework HelpbiologyDominance Hierarchy

Dominance Hierarchy

A dominance hierarchy is a social structure within a group of animals, where individuals are ranked relative to one another based on their access to resources, mating opportunities, and social interactions. This ranking often influences behaviors such as aggression, submission, and cooperation among group members.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Dominance hierarchies are essential for understanding social structures in both animal and human groups. They provide a framework for how individuals interact, establish roles, and manage resources. By studying these hierarchies, we gain insights into the behavior and social dynamics of various spec...

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Key Terms

Dominance
The ability of an individual to assert control over others in a social group.

Example: In a wolf pack, the alpha wolf is dominant and leads the group.

Hierarchy
A system of organization where individuals are ranked one above the other.

Example: In a classroom, the teacher is at the top of the hierarchy.

Social Structure
The organized pattern of relationships and social arrangements within a group.

Example: Ant colonies have a complex social structure with queens, workers, and soldiers.

Aggression
Behavior intended to harm or assert dominance over another individual.

Example: Male deer often engage in aggressive behavior during mating season.

Linear Hierarchy
A simple ranking system where each individual is subordinate to one above and dominant over one below.

Example: In a linear hierarchy, the first dog is dominant over the second, which is dominant over the third.

Complex Hierarchy
A more intricate social structure where individuals may have multiple relationships.

Example: In some primate groups, individuals can have varying ranks with different members.

Related Topics

Social Behavior
Study of how individuals interact within groups and the effects of social structures.
intermediate
Animal Communication
Exploration of how animals convey information and establish social relationships.
intermediate
Evolutionary Psychology
Understanding human behavior through the lens of evolution and social structures.
advanced

Key Concepts

social structurepower dynamicsbehavioral ecologyanimal behavior