Overview
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in all known living organisms. It is composed of nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The unique sequence of these bases encodes genetic information, which is crucial for the development, functioning,...
Key Terms
Example: A nucleotide can be adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine.
Example: The double helix structure was discovered by Watson and Crick.
Example: A pairs with T, and C pairs with G.
Example: The backbone provides stability to the DNA molecule.
Example: DNA replication ensures each new cell has the same genetic information.
Example: During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA.
Related Topics
RNA Structure and Function
Explores the structure of RNA and its role in protein synthesis.
intermediateGenetic Mutations
Covers types of genetic mutations and their effects on organisms.
intermediateProtein Synthesis
Details the processes of transcription and translation in creating proteins.
intermediateKey Concepts
NucleotidesDouble HelixBase PairingSugar-Phosphate Backbone