Overview
DNA replication is a vital biological process that ensures genetic information is accurately passed from one generation of cells to the next. It involves several key enzymes, including helicase and DNA polymerase, which work together to unwind the DNA double helix and synthesize new strands. The pro...
Key Terms
Example: DNA is found in the nucleus of cells.
Example: A nucleotide can be adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine.
Example: Helicase separates the two strands of DNA.
Example: DNA polymerase is essential for DNA replication.
Example: The replication fork is where new DNA strands are formed.
Example: The leading strand is made in the same direction as the replication fork opens.
Related Topics
Transcription
The process of copying DNA into RNA, which is essential for protein synthesis.
intermediateTranslation
The process of synthesizing proteins from RNA, following transcription.
intermediateMutations
Changes in the DNA sequence that can affect genetic information and lead to various outcomes.
advancedKey Concepts
DNA structureEnzymes involvedReplication forkLeading and lagging strands