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HomeHomework HelpbiologyDihybrid Crosses

Dihybrid Crosses

Dihybrid crosses are genetic experiments that involve the simultaneous examination of two traits, each controlled by different genes, in offspring produced from parents that are heterozygous for both traits. This type of cross allows for the analysis of the inheritance patterns of two distinct characteristics according to Mendelian principles.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Dihybrid crosses are a fundamental concept in genetics that allow scientists to study the inheritance of two traits simultaneously. By using a Punnett square, one can predict the genotypes and phenotypes of offspring based on the alleles contributed by each parent. The expected phenotypic ratio of 9...

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Key Terms

Allele
Different forms of a gene that determine specific traits.

Example: The gene for flower color may have a purple allele and a white allele.

Homozygous
An organism with two identical alleles for a trait.

Example: AA or aa for a specific trait.

Heterozygous
An organism with two different alleles for a trait.

Example: Aa for a specific trait.

Phenotype
The observable characteristics or traits of an organism.

Example: Purple flowers or white flowers.

Genotype
The genetic makeup of an organism, represented by alleles.

Example: AA, Aa, or aa.

Punnett Square
A diagram used to predict the outcome of a genetic cross.

Example: A 4x4 Punnett square for a dihybrid cross.

Related Topics

Monohybrid Crosses
A genetic cross involving one trait, simpler than dihybrid crosses.
beginner
Genetic Variation
The diversity in gene frequencies within a population.
intermediate
Punnett Squares
A tool used to predict genetic outcomes in crosses.
beginner
Mendelian Genetics
The study of inheritance patterns established by Gregor Mendel.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Mendelian GeneticsAllelesPhenotypeGenotype