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HomeHomework HelpbiologyDigestive System Overview

Digestive System Overview

The human digestive system is a complex network of organs responsible for the breakdown of food into smaller molecules, facilitating the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream. Nutrient absorption primarily occurs in the small intestine, where digested food components are taken up through the intestinal lining and transported to cells for energy, growth, and repair.

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Biology
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Overview

The human digestive system is essential for converting food into energy and nutrients that the body needs. It involves a series of organs, including the mouth, stomach, and intestines, each playing a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients. Understanding how this system works can he...

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Key Terms

Digestion
The process of breaking down food into smaller components.

Example: Digestion begins in the mouth with chewing.

Enzyme
A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body.

Example: Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starch.

Nutrient
A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life.

Example: Vitamins and minerals are vital nutrients.

Absorption
The process by which nutrients are taken up by the body.

Example: Nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine.

Villi
Small, finger-like projections in the intestines that increase surface area for absorption.

Example: Villi help absorb nutrients more efficiently.

Microvilli
Even smaller projections on villi that further increase surface area.

Example: Microvilli are found on the surface of intestinal cells.

Related Topics

Nutrition Basics
Understanding the types of nutrients and their roles in the body.
intermediate
Human Anatomy
A detailed study of the human body's structure, including the digestive system.
advanced
Metabolism
The chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.
intermediate

Key Concepts

organs of digestionprocess of digestionnutrient absorptiondigestive health