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HomeHomework HelpbiologyDermal Tissue (Epidermis)

Dermal Tissue (Epidermis)

Dermal tissue, specifically the plant epidermis, is the outermost layer of cells that covers and protects the plant body, serving as a barrier against environmental factors and facilitating gas exchange through structures such as stomata. This tissue also plays a role in water retention and may be modified to form structures like trichomes and root hairs.

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Biology
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Overview

Dermal tissue, particularly the epidermis, is essential for plant health and survival. It serves as a protective barrier against environmental threats while facilitating crucial processes like gas exchange through stomata. The epidermis is not just a simple layer; it consists of various specialized ...

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Key Terms

Epidermis
The outermost layer of cells in plants.

Example: The epidermis protects the inner tissues of the leaf.

Stomata
Small openings on the epidermis that allow gas exchange.

Example: Stomata open during the day to let in carbon dioxide.

Cuticle
A waxy layer on the epidermis that reduces water loss.

Example: The cuticle on a cactus helps it survive in dry conditions.

Guard Cells
Specialized cells that control the opening and closing of stomata.

Example: Guard cells swell to open stomata for gas exchange.

Trichomes
Hair-like structures on the epidermis that can provide protection.

Example: Trichomes can deter herbivores from eating the plant.

Transpiration
The process of water vapor loss from plant surfaces.

Example: Transpiration helps cool the plant and draw water from roots.

Related Topics

Plant Anatomy
Study of the internal and external structures of plants.
intermediate
Photosynthesis
Understanding how plants convert light into energy.
intermediate
Plant Adaptations
Exploring how plants adapt to their environments.
advanced

Key Concepts

Epidermis structureFunctions of epidermisStomataCuticle