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HomeHomework HelpbiologyClassification and Taxonomy

Classification and Taxonomy

Classification and taxonomy, particularly the Linnaean system, refer to the hierarchical organization of living organisms into categories based on shared characteristics, using a structured framework that includes ranks such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. This system facilitates the identification, naming, and grouping of organisms to reflect their evolutionary relationships.

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Biology
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Overview

Classification and taxonomy are essential for understanding the diversity of life on Earth. The Linnaean system provides a structured way to categorize organisms, making it easier for scientists to communicate and study them. By organizing life forms into hierarchical groups, taxonomy helps us appre...

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Key Terms

Taxonomy
The science of classification of living organisms.

Example: Taxonomy helps scientists categorize animals and plants.

Linnaean System
A hierarchical system for classifying organisms developed by Carl Linnaeus.

Example: The Linnaean system includes categories like kingdom and species.

Binomial Nomenclature
A two-part naming system for species, consisting of genus and species names.

Example: Homo sapiens is the binomial name for humans.

Species
A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Example: Dogs and wolves belong to the same species, Canis lupus.

Genus
A category in the taxonomic hierarchy that groups together species.

Example: The genus Panthera includes lions and tigers.

Kingdom
The highest taxonomic rank, grouping together related phyla.

Example: Animals belong to the kingdom Animalia.

Related Topics

Evolutionary Biology
Study of the processes that have led to the diversity of life on Earth.
intermediate
Ecology
Study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
intermediate
Genetics
Study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Linnaean systemTaxonomic hierarchyBinomial nomenclatureSpecies identification