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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCellular Respiration Overview

Cellular Respiration Overview

Cellular respiration is a biochemical process in which cells convert glucose and oxygen into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water, thereby releasing energy necessary for cellular activities. This process occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

beginner
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Cellular respiration is a vital process that allows cells to convert glucose and oxygen into energy, which is essential for all life forms. This process occurs in several stages, including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, each contributing to the production of ATP, the ...

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Key Terms

Cellular Respiration
The process of converting glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Example: Cells perform cellular respiration to generate ATP.

ATP
Adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell.

Example: ATP is used for muscle contractions.

Aerobic Respiration
A type of respiration that requires oxygen to produce energy.

Example: Humans use aerobic respiration during exercise.

Anaerobic Respiration
A type of respiration that occurs without oxygen, producing less energy.

Example: Yeast performs anaerobic respiration to produce alcohol.

Glycolysis
The first step in cellular respiration that breaks down glucose into pyruvate.

Example: Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of cells.

Krebs Cycle
A series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy.

Example: The Krebs cycle takes place in the mitochondria.

Related Topics

Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, which is essential for life on Earth.
beginner
Metabolism
The total of all chemical reactions in an organism, including cellular respiration and biosynthesis.
intermediate
Fermentation
A metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen.
intermediate

Key Concepts

ATP productionAerobic respirationAnaerobic respirationMetabolic pathways