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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCellular Osmosis and Turgor Pressure

Cellular Osmosis and Turgor Pressure

The movement of water and ions across cell membranes, resulting in the generation of hydrostatic pressure, or turgor, which is essential for maintaining the rigidity of plant tissues and cells

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Cellular osmosis is a vital process that allows water to move across cell membranes, ensuring that cells maintain their shape and function. This movement is driven by differences in solute concentration, which can lead to various effects on cells, such as turgor pressure in plants. Turgor pressure i...

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Key Terms

Osmosis
The movement of water through a semipermeable membrane.

Example: Water moving into a plant cell.

Turgor Pressure
The pressure exerted by water inside the cell against the cell wall.

Example: A fully hydrated plant standing upright.

Solute
A substance dissolved in a solution.

Example: Salt in saltwater.

Hypertonic
A solution with a higher concentration of solutes compared to another.

Example: Saltwater is hypertonic to freshwater.

Hypotonic
A solution with a lower concentration of solutes compared to another.

Example: Freshwater is hypotonic to saltwater.

Isotonic
A solution with equal solute concentration compared to another.

Example: Two solutions with the same salt concentration.

Related Topics

Diffusion
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
intermediate
Cell Membrane Structure
Understanding the components and functions of the cell membrane.
intermediate
Plant Physiology
Study of how plants function, including water transport and nutrient uptake.
advanced

Key Concepts

OsmosisTurgor PressureCell MembraneSolute Concentration