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HomeHomework HelpbiologyCatabolic Pathways

Catabolic Pathways

Catabolic pathways are metabolic processes that break down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy stored in chemical bonds. These pathways are essential for cellular respiration and the recycling of cellular components.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Catabolic pathways are vital for energy production in living organisms. They involve the breakdown of complex molecules, such as carbohydrates and fats, into simpler forms, releasing energy that cells use for various functions. Understanding these pathways is crucial for grasping how organisms maint...

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Key Terms

Catabolism
The metabolic process that breaks down molecules to release energy.

Example: The breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration.

Anabolism
The metabolic process that builds complex molecules from simpler ones.

Example: Protein synthesis from amino acids.

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
The energy currency of the cell, used to power various cellular processes.

Example: ATP is produced during cellular respiration.

Enzyme
A protein that accelerates chemical reactions in the body.

Example: Amylase helps break down starch into sugars.

Cellular Respiration
The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Example: Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen.

Metabolism
The sum of all chemical reactions in a living organism.

Example: Metabolism includes both catabolic and anabolic pathways.

Related Topics

Anabolic Pathways
Processes that build complex molecules from simpler ones, opposite of catabolism.
intermediate
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, involving anabolic reactions.
intermediate
Metabolic Disorders
Conditions that affect the body's ability to metabolize food, often linked to catabolic pathways.
advanced

Key Concepts

Energy ReleaseMetabolismCellular RespirationBiochemical Reactions