Overview
C4 photosynthesis is a specialized process that allows certain plants to efficiently convert carbon dioxide into energy, particularly in hot and arid environments. This pathway involves unique adaptations, such as the use of PEP carboxylase and bundle sheath cells, which help minimize water loss and...
Key Terms
Example: Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
Example: In C4 plants, carbon fixation occurs in the mesophyll cells.
Example: Bundle sheath cells help in the concentration of CO2 for efficient photosynthesis.
Example: PEP carboxylase has a higher affinity for CO2 than Rubisco.
Example: C4 plants minimize photorespiration compared to C3 plants.
Example: Stomata open to take in CO2 during the day.
Related Topics
C3 Photosynthesis
The most common form of photosynthesis, involving a three-carbon compound for carbon fixation.
intermediatePlant Adaptations
How plants adapt to their environments, including water conservation and temperature regulation.
intermediateClimate Change and Agriculture
The impact of climate change on agricultural practices and crop yields.
advancedPhotosynthetic Pathways
Different pathways plants use for photosynthesis, including C3, C4, and CAM.
advancedKey Concepts
Carbon fixationBundle sheath cellsPEP carboxylasePhotorespiration reduction