Overview
The central nervous system (CNS) is a vital part of the human body, consisting of the brain and spinal cord. It is responsible for processing information, controlling movements, and coordinating bodily functions. The brain is divided into several regions, each with specific roles, while the spinal c...
Key Terms
Example: Motor neurons control muscle movements.
Example: The cerebrum is involved in thinking and memory.
Example: The cerebellum helps maintain balance.
Example: The brainstem regulates heart rate and breathing.
Example: The spinal cord is involved in reflex actions.
Example: Dopamine is a neurotransmitter linked to pleasure.
Related Topics
Peripheral Nervous System
The part of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord, responsible for connecting limbs to the CNS.
intermediateNeuroanatomy
The study of the structure of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.
advancedNeurophysiology
The study of the functions of the nervous system and how it controls body processes.
advancedKey Concepts
CNS structureNeuronsFunctions of the brainSpinal cord roles