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HomeHomework HelpbiologyBlood Components Overview

Blood Components Overview

Blood components refer to the various cellular elements in blood, including red blood cells (RBCs), which transport oxygen; white blood cells (WBCs), which are involved in immune responses; and platelets, which play a crucial role in blood clotting and wound healing. Together, these components perform essential functions that maintain homeostasis and protect the body from disease.

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Biology
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Overview

Blood is a vital fluid in the human body, composed of various components that work together to maintain health. Red blood cells (RBCs) are responsible for transporting oxygen, while white blood cells (WBCs) play a crucial role in the immune system by defending against infections. Platelets are essen...

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Key Terms

Red Blood Cells (RBCs)
Cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the body and carbon dioxide from the body back to the lungs.

Example: RBCs are responsible for the red color of blood.

White Blood Cells (WBCs)
Cells that are part of the immune system and help the body fight infections.

Example: WBCs increase in number during an infection.

Platelets
Small cell fragments that play a key role in blood clotting.

Example: Platelets gather at a wound site to form a clot.

Hemoglobin
A protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen and carries it throughout the body.

Example: Hemoglobin levels are often checked in blood tests.

Plasma
The liquid component of blood that carries cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.

Example: Plasma makes up about 55% of total blood volume.

Anemia
A condition where there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.

Example: Anemia can cause fatigue and weakness.

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Key Concepts

Red Blood CellsWhite Blood CellsPlateletsBlood Functions