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HomeHomework HelpbiologyBiological Species Concept

Biological Species Concept

The Biological Species Concept defines a species as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in natural conditions, thereby maintaining genetic cohesion. Its limitations include difficulties in applying the concept to asexual organisms, hybrid species, and populations that do not overlap geographically.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

The Biological Species Concept is a fundamental idea in biology that defines species based on their ability to interbreed and produce fertile offspring. This concept emphasizes the importance of reproductive isolation, which helps maintain distinct species in nature. Understanding this concept is cr...

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Key Terms

Species
A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Example: Dogs and wolves belong to the same species.

Interbreeding
The mating of individuals from the same species to produce offspring.

Example: Two different breeds of dogs can interbreed.

Fertility
The ability to produce offspring.

Example: Mules are typically infertile hybrids.

Hybrid
An offspring resulting from the crossbreeding of two different species.

Example: A liger is a hybrid of a lion and a tiger.

Asexual Reproduction
Reproduction without the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically identical to the parent.

Example: Bacteria reproduce asexually through binary fission.

Geographical Barriers
Physical barriers that prevent species from interbreeding.

Example: Mountains or rivers can act as geographical barriers.

Related Topics

Phylogenetic Species Concept
Focuses on the evolutionary history and relationships among species.
intermediate
Morphological Species Concept
Defines species based on physical characteristics and traits.
intermediate
Ecological Species Concept
Defines species based on their ecological niche and role in the environment.
intermediate

Key Concepts

InterbreedingFertilityNatural ConditionsSpecies Boundaries