Overview
Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth, encompassing the different species, genetic variations, and ecosystems. It plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance and providing essential services that support human life, such as clean air, water, and food. Understanding biodiversity is...
Key Terms
Example: Forests provide ecosystem services like carbon storage and oxygen production.
Example: A rainforest has high species richness due to its diverse plant and animal life.
Example: Different breeds of dogs show genetic diversity within the species.
Example: Conservation efforts include creating national parks and wildlife reserves.
Example: Urban development often leads to habitat loss for many species.
Example: The introduction of zebra mussels in North America has harmed local aquatic ecosystems.