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HomeHomework HelpbiologyBiochemical Signalling

Biochemical Signalling

Biochemical signaling refers to the process by which cells communicate with each other through the release and detection of chemical signals, such as hormones or neurotransmitters. This signaling regulates various physiological processes, including growth, metabolism, and immune responses.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Biochemical signalling is a fundamental process that enables cells to communicate and coordinate their activities. It involves the release of chemical signals that bind to specific receptors on target cells, triggering a cascade of events that lead to a cellular response. This process is essential f...

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Key Terms

Signal Transduction
The process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell.

Example: The binding of a hormone to its receptor triggers signal transduction.

Receptor
A protein molecule that receives and responds to a signal.

Example: Insulin receptors bind insulin to regulate glucose levels.

Second Messenger
Small molecules that relay signals received at receptors to target molecules inside the cell.

Example: cAMP is a common second messenger in many signalling pathways.

Hormone
A chemical messenger produced by glands that travels through the bloodstream.

Example: Adrenaline is a hormone that prepares the body for 'fight or flight'.

Neurotransmitter
Chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.

Example: Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in reward and pleasure.

Autocrine Signalling
A form of cell signaling where a cell targets itself.

Example: Cancer cells often use autocrine signalling to promote their own growth.

Related Topics

Cell Communication
Study of how cells interact and communicate with each other.
intermediate
Hormonal Regulation
Exploration of how hormones control various physiological processes.
intermediate
Signal Pathways in Cancer
Understanding how signalling pathways can lead to cancer development.
advanced

Key Concepts

Signal TransductionReceptorsSecond MessengersCellular Response