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HomeHomework HelpbiologyAutoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy cells, tissues, or organs, leading to inflammation and dysfunction. These diseases can affect various systems in the body, resulting in a wide range of symptoms.

intermediate
3 hours
Biology
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Overview

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy cells. This can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, depending on the specific disease. Common examples include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis. Understandin...

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Key Terms

Autoimmunity
A condition where the immune system attacks the body's own cells.

Example: In autoimmune diseases, the body produces autoantibodies that target its own tissues.

Immune System
The body's defense system against infections and diseases.

Example: The immune system includes white blood cells, antibodies, and other components.

Inflammation
A response of body tissues to injury or infection, often causing redness and swelling.

Example: Inflammation can occur in autoimmune diseases, leading to pain and discomfort.

Autoantibodies
Antibodies produced by the immune system that mistakenly target and attack the body's own cells.

Example: In lupus, autoantibodies can attack skin, joints, and organs.

Chronic Condition
A long-lasting health condition that can be controlled but not cured.

Example: Many autoimmune diseases are chronic conditions requiring ongoing management.

Rheumatoid Arthritis
An autoimmune disease that primarily affects joints, causing pain and swelling.

Example: Rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint damage if not treated.

Related Topics

Immunology
The study of the immune system and its functions.
advanced
Chronic Inflammation
Understanding the role of inflammation in various diseases.
intermediate
Genetics of Autoimmunity
Exploring how genetics can influence the development of autoimmune diseases.
advanced

Key Concepts

immune systeminflammationautoantibodieschronic conditions