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HomeHomework HelpbiologyAnnelida (segmented worms)

Annelida (segmented worms)

Annelida, commonly known as segmented worms, is a phylum of invertebrates characterized by their segmented bodies, which are divided into repeating units called segments. This group includes earthworms, leeches, and polychaetes, and is distinguished by features such as a coelom, a closed circulatory system, and a complex nervous system.

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Overview

Annelida, or segmented worms, are a fascinating group of invertebrates known for their segmented bodies and coelom. This phylum includes familiar organisms like earthworms and leeches, which play vital roles in ecosystems. Their body structure allows for flexibility and specialization, making them e...

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Key Terms

Segmentation
The division of an organism's body into repeated segments.

Example: Earthworms exhibit segmentation, allowing for coordinated movement.

Coelom
A fluid-filled body cavity that provides space for organs.

Example: The coelom in annelids helps in organ development.

Metamerism
The presence of repeated body segments in an organism.

Example: Metamerism is a key feature of annelids.

Nephridia
Excretory organs in annelids that help remove waste.

Example: Nephridia function similarly to kidneys in vertebrates.

Asexual Reproduction
Reproduction without the involvement of gametes.

Example: Some annelids can reproduce asexually through fragmentation.

Sexual Reproduction
Reproduction involving the fusion of male and female gametes.

Example: Many annelids reproduce sexually, producing eggs and sperm.

Related Topics

Mollusca
Mollusca is a diverse phylum that includes snails, clams, and octopuses, known for their soft bodies and often hard shells.
intermediate
Echinodermata
Echinodermata includes marine animals like starfish and sea urchins, characterized by their radial symmetry and water vascular system.
intermediate
Arthropoda
Arthropoda is the largest phylum, including insects, arachnids, and crustaceans, known for their exoskeletons and jointed limbs.
advanced

Key Concepts

segmentationcoelommetamerismnephridia