Overview
Amino acids are vital organic compounds that play a crucial role in building proteins, which are essential for various biological functions. Each amino acid has a unique structure, consisting of a central carbon atom, an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a variable side chain. Peptide bonds, formed...
Key Terms
Example: Glycine is the simplest amino acid.
Example: Peptide bonds link amino acids in a protein chain.
Example: Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen in the blood.
Example: Insulin is a polypeptide hormone.
Example: Leucine is an essential amino acid.
Example: Alanine is a non-essential amino acid.
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advancedKey Concepts
Amino AcidsPeptide BondsProtein SynthesisEssential vs Non-Essential Amino Acids