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HomeHomework HelpbiologyAbsorption vs Action Spectrum

Absorption vs Action Spectrum

Absorption spectrum refers to the specific wavelengths of light absorbed by a substance, typically measured in a solution, indicating the presence of particular pigments or molecules. In contrast, action spectrum represents the effectiveness of different wavelengths of light in driving a specific biological process, such as photosynthesis, highlighting which wavelengths are most efficient for that process.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Absorption and action spectra are essential concepts in understanding how light interacts with substances, particularly in biological systems like plants. The absorption spectrum reveals how much light a substance absorbs at various wavelengths, while the action spectrum indicates how effectively th...

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Key Terms

Absorption Spectrum
A graph showing the amount of light absorbed by a substance at different wavelengths.

Example: The absorption spectrum of chlorophyll shows peaks at blue and red wavelengths.

Action Spectrum
A graph that illustrates the effectiveness of different wavelengths of light in driving a biological process.

Example: The action spectrum for photosynthesis peaks in the blue and red regions.

Wavelength
The distance between successive peaks of a wave, typically measured in nanometers (nm).

Example: Visible light has wavelengths ranging from about 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red).

Photosynthesis
The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.

Example: Photosynthesis occurs mainly in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

Chlorophyll
A green pigment found in plants that absorbs light for photosynthesis.

Example: Chlorophyll absorbs blue and red light but reflects green light.

Spectrophotometer
An instrument used to measure the intensity of light at different wavelengths.

Example: A spectrophotometer can be used to determine the absorption spectrum of a pigment.

Related Topics

Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
intermediate
Light and Color
Understanding how light interacts with matter and how colors are perceived.
intermediate
Plant Physiology
Study of how plants function, including their growth and responses to light.
advanced

Key Concepts

Absorption SpectrumAction SpectrumPhotosynthesisLight Wavelengths