Overview
Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose. They play a crucial role in energy metabolism and can undergo various chemical reactions, including oxidation, reduction, and glycosylation. Understanding these reactions is essent...
Key Terms
Example: Glucose and fructose are common monosaccharides.
Example: Glucose can be oxidized to gluconic acid.
Example: Fructose can be reduced to sorbitol.
Example: Glycosylation is crucial in protein function.
Example: Glucose and fructose are isomers of each other.
Example: Sucrose is formed by a glycosidic bond between glucose and fructose.