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HomeHomework HelpastronomyGravitational Forces

Gravitational Forces

The study of the interactions and effects of gravity on celestial bodies within the universe.

intermediate
3 hours
Astronomy
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Overview

Gravitational forces play a crucial role in astronomy, governing the motion of celestial bodies and the structure of the universe. Understanding these forces helps us comprehend how planets, stars, and galaxies interact with one another. Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation provides a foundational ...

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Key Terms

Gravitational Force
The attractive force between two masses.

Example: The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon keeps the Moon in orbit.

Mass
The amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms.

Example: A car has a mass of about 1,500 kg.

Weight
The force exerted by gravity on an object, calculated as mass times gravitational acceleration.

Example: An object with a mass of 10 kg weighs about 98 N on Earth.

Orbital Mechanics
The study of the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravitational forces.

Example: Orbital mechanics helps us calculate satellite trajectories.

Tidal Forces
The gravitational effects that cause changes in the shape of celestial bodies.

Example: The Moon's gravity causes tides in Earth's oceans.

Black Hole
A region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing can escape from it.

Example: The black hole at the center of our galaxy is called Sagittarius A*.

Related Topics

Astrophysics
The study of the physical properties and behavior of celestial bodies and the universe.
advanced
Cosmology
The science of the origin and development of the universe, including the laws governing it.
advanced
Orbital Dynamics
The study of the motion of objects in space, particularly under the influence of gravitational forces.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Newton's Law of Universal GravitationGravity in SpaceTidal ForcesBlack Holes