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HomeHomework HelpanthropologyDiffusionism and Evolutionism

Diffusionism and Evolutionism

Diffusionism is the idea that cultural traits spread from one society to another, while evolutionism suggests that societies develop in a linear progression over time.

intermediate
3 hours
Anthropology
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Overview

Diffusionism and evolutionism are two important theories in anthropology that explain how cultures develop and change over time. Diffusionism focuses on how cultural traits spread from one society to another, emphasizing the role of interaction and exchange. In contrast, evolutionism suggests that s...

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Key Terms

Cultural Diffusion
The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

Example: The adoption of agricultural practices from one region to another.

Social Evolution
The theory that societies develop in a progressive manner over time.

Example: The transition from hunter-gatherer societies to agricultural societies.

Ethnocentrism
The belief that one's own culture is superior to others.

Example: Judging another culture's practices based on one's own cultural norms.

Comparative Method
A research approach that compares different cultures to understand their similarities and differences.

Example: Studying marriage customs across various societies.

Cultural Change
The transformation of a culture over time due to various factors.

Example: The influence of technology on communication practices.

Migration
The movement of people from one place to another, often influencing cultural diffusion.

Example: The movement of Europeans to the Americas in the 16th century.

Related Topics

Cultural Anthropology
The study of cultural variation among humans.
intermediate
Historical Sociology
The study of social structures and changes over time.
intermediate
Globalization
The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence.
intermediate
Cultural Relativism
The practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of another culture.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Cultural DiffusionSocial EvolutionCultural ChangeComparative Method