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HomeHomework HelpaccountingTransaction Analysis

Transaction Analysis

The process of examining and recording economic events or transactions to determine their dual effect on the accounting equation, involving the identification of changes in assets, liabilities, and equity, and the preparation of financial statements to reflect these changes

beginner
3 hours
Accounting
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Overview

Transaction analysis is a fundamental aspect of accounting that involves examining financial transactions to understand their effects on a company's financial statements. By analyzing transactions, businesses can track their income, expenses, and overall financial health, which is crucial for making...

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Key Terms

Transaction
An economic event that affects the financial position of a business.

Example: Purchasing inventory is a transaction.

Debit
An entry on the left side of an account, increasing assets or expenses.

Example: Debiting cash when receiving payment.

Credit
An entry on the right side of an account, increasing liabilities or equity.

Example: Crediting revenue when a sale is made.

Journal Entry
A record of a transaction in the accounting system.

Example: A journal entry for a sale includes date, accounts affected, and amounts.

Financial Statement
A formal record of the financial activities of a business.

Example: Balance sheets and income statements are types of financial statements.

Accounting Equation
The formula that represents the relationship between assets, liabilities, and equity.

Example: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

Related Topics

Financial Reporting
The process of producing statements that disclose an organization's financial status to management, investors, and the government.
intermediate
Budgeting
The process of creating a plan to spend your money, which helps in managing finances effectively.
intermediate
Cost Accounting
A type of accounting that focuses on capturing a company's total production costs.
advanced

Key Concepts

debits and creditsaccounting equationjournal entriesfinancial statements